The Mimosa pudica, or sleeping grass, is a common flowering plant found in Nigeria. Exploring with a guide is a great way to go since they can help you track chimps and other monkey species, in addition to the thousands of other animals in the park. Toggle Navigation Main Menu. They also have wet soils, brackish water and low swampy forests. Accepted 20 October, 2010 The scientific world today, seems to have gone indigenous, searching the grassroots for potential plants and animals that could confer solutions to problems that have puzzled mankind, to search for newer and more potent drugs and perhaps even to develop vaccines against diseases plaguing the Gashaka-Gumti National Park is the largest national park in Nigeria, encompassing one of the remotest tracts of land in the country. Join AZ Animals FREE to get amazing animal facts, printable animal activities, and much more sent directly to you. The landscape is flat and dominated by grasses with a few trees scattered across the landscape. Nigeria, with its stunning nature and boundless biodiversity, is a wonderful country to visit for travelers interested in seeing some of the planet's most interesting wildlife and plants. Tropical rainforests in Nigeria are famous for their epiphyte plants, which are plants that mainly grow on other plants. Yankari is home to some of the country's African elephant population; getting an up-close-and-personal look at these gentle giants is an incredible opportunity, as these are the largest land mammals in the world. Aardvark. The savanna grasslands are populated by herbivorous (plant eating) species, such as elephants and warthogs, as well as carnivorous (meat eating) animals like chivets, jackals, and wild dogs. Though Gashaka-Gumti is open year-round, just as with Yankari, it's always best to plan your visit for the dry season. Most of this spectacular wildlife can be conveniently (and sustainably) enjoyed by visiting the country's national parks. These forests are also home to a subspecies of chimpanzee called the Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzee. It is here at places such as Yankari National Park and Cross River National Park where lions, giraffes, and leopards can be found. November 20, 2020 - by Prince Okedinachi - Leave a Comment. Secretes up to 4g of musk every week! The term "montane" in the name of the biome refers to "high altitude", rather than the ecological term which denotes the region below treeline.. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a … WorldStage Newsonline– Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has raised concern over antibiotics used in animals and plants purchased off the counter in Nigeria without expert prescription. You can divide the common plants in Nigeria based on which biome they appear in. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. A large number of different mammals are found in Nigeria with its diverse habitats. Trees in Nigeria African White Mahogany. Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups. Nigeria threatened plant species was 205 in 2018 - the single year for which the data is available at the moment. The IUCN red list of globally threatened species, according to them, contained 148 animal and 146 plant species found in Nigeria. Due to rainforest destruction, many of the species in Nigerian rainforests, including this subspecies of chimps, are critically endangered. Tropical rainforests are hot and wet year round. The average temperature is 27 degrees C (80.6 degrees F) with upwards of 78 inches of rain per year. African Civet. And we can say that all this has backed up and pushed up the economy GDP and also enlarge the size of the domestic market for the manufacturing sector. Thanks to this diversity in biomes and ecosystems in Nigeria, there are hundreds of diverse animals and plants that find their habitats in that country. There are so many beautiful landscapes and animals here that travelers will likely feel overwhelmed at first. These animals, along with camels, hyenas, elephants, and gorillas… Can move 2ft of soil in just 15 seconds! Hippopotamusesand crocodiles are common in the larger rivers. African Wild Dog. The African white mahogany tree and the ube tree are both common rainforest trees found in Nigeria as well. The plant of this flower is native to Queensland, Nigeria, India, China and is cultivated in India on a large scale for its medical purpose. Thanks for subscribing! He's worked in multiple academic research labs, at a pharmaceutical company, as a TA for chemistry, and as a tutor in STEM subjects. Ant. Nigeria is a country in Africa located on the Gulf of Guinea. Now a Ph.D. student in agronomy, Dada is on her way to finding the answer He's currently working full-time as a content writer and editor. The land, and the plants that grow on it, changes with proximity to the Niger. Kamuku National Park, Gashaka-Gumti National Park and Yankari National Park are all rich in animals, forests and fascinating plant life. Discover Nigerian animals you've never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have! Most countries in Africa have national parks and Nigeria is no exception. The climate is very tropical, characterized by two distinct seasons: the dry season is during the winter months and the wet season lasts from April to October. © 2020 USATODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. Plants and Animals of the Kalahari Desert, (Photo: Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images ), National Parks & Monuments Found in the Grassland Biome, The Gashaka Primate Project: Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Kids Britannica: Nigeria | Plants and Animals, Lonely Planet: Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Wildlife Conservation Society: Cross River Gorilla, BirdLife International: Important Bird Areas - Cross River National Park, Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. You can divide the common plants in Nigeria based on which biome they appear in. Native Plants & Animals in Nigeria (Photo: Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images ). In general, the country is brimming with wildlife waiting to be discovered, including elephants, lions, antelopes, giraffes, various monkey species, hyenas, crocodiles and hippopotamuses. The savannas are perhaps the most famous biome in Nigeria, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Tropical rainforests in Nigeria are home to the endangered African forest elephant, the White-Throated Guenon monkey and the famous gorilla. https://www.legit.ng/312625-top-5-endangered-animals-in-nigeria.html In general, the country is brimming with wildlife waiting to be discovered, including elephants, lions, antelopes, giraffes, various monkey species, hyenas, crocodiles and hippopotamuses… According to the University of Miami, the perennial Mimosa pudica can grow to heights of 5 feet with a spread of 3 feet. Many animals in the savanna are herbivores, which means they eat plants, and there is plenty of grass in the savanna. There are many birds of prey, especially black African kites, there is also a bird-secretary, vultures, hawks, a rhinoceros bird. The mangrove swamps of Nigeria are found close to the tropics/equator combined with a close proximity to rivers and the coast. Nigeria is a country on the West coast of the continent of Africa. Nigeria: FAO raises concern over purchase of antibiotics for animals, plants. These elusive miniatures of the famous river hippos are found very rarely in Nigeria, but they do appear in this area. The deserts give way to grasslands, then trees such as … You'll also find bushes and shrubs like the baobab and the river bushwillow. In Nigeria, there is a great variety of birds, many hoopoes, parrots, and red woodpeckers. Adebukola Dada grew up on a Nigerian farm where her father raised various plants and animals. Its location and geography gives Nigeria a wide range of ecosystems and land types. Animals in Nigeria. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio, Tiv, and English. The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen trees—including mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli—may grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out … These plants are usually determined by the environmental conditions and climate of the area in question. The geographical location of Nigeria gives rise to a variety of climates, topographical ranges and... Plants in Nigeria. Nigeria is "rich" with different insects. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Fiddle Leaf Plant … The Jos plateau is one of the highest points in Nigeria. There are smaller animals such as … The geographical location of Nigeria gives rise to a variety of climates, topographical ranges and biomes. Extremes The Montane zone is situated in high-mountain areas. Abuja- To stem the concerns around the rising abuse of antibiotics and the after effect on plants, animals and the environment in Nigeria, a strategy to ensure responsible use and application is being developed by the government and partners. All Animals; ... Join AZ Animals FREE to get amazing animal facts, printable animal activities, and much more sent directly to you. You'll also find bamboo, the chandelier tree, nipa palms, raffia palms and Gnetum africanum, an evergreen climbing shrub. Plants of the Niger. Travelers keen on visiting Yankari should consider doing so during the dry season (December to March) since this is when you're most likely to see a wide range of animal species. Naturally, their characteristics reflect the climatic conditions in the particular area. Learn about all the amazing animals in Nigeria. With its vibrant culture, sense of humor and adaptability, Nigeria has become the "Giant of Africa" in more ways than just population size. Nigeria is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, lion, and leopards. To find out more, visit www.justineharrington.com. These can range from coastal ecosystems next to the Atlantic ocean to the dry grasslands of the savanna to tropical rainforests to swampy mangroves. Her essays, profiles, and destination guides have appeared in Fodor's, Forbes Travel Guide, Backpacker, Scandinavian Traveler, Frommer's, The Austin-American Statesman, Austin Monthly, Misadventures Magazine, and many others. State, Nigeria. FAO says this is coupled with the absence of statutory … Elliot Walsh holds a B.S in Cell and Developmental Biology and a B.A in English Literature from the University of Rochester. She has bachelor's degrees in French and anthropology, and has held nearly every travel-related job imaginable, from study abroad program director in France to ESL educator in Ecuador. There are several national parks and wildlife reserves in Nigeria that protect plants and animals and contain incredible diversity. The biome includes high altitude grasslands and shrublands around the world. Savannas are dominant in grasses, with Bermuda grass and elephant grass the two most common species. Animals. “That’s up to you to figure out,” her father replied. Also, many scoter, majestic flamingos, kingfishers, and lazy pelicans. Nigerian Animals. Swamps and wet forests are home to the pygmy hippopotamus. Savannas in Nigeria contain similar biodiversity to other areas of African savanna. This includes orchids, mosses, lichens and various species of cacti. Kamuku National Park is a bit of an under-the-radar destination in Nigeria, which makes it the perfect place to see wildlife. Trees that dot the landscape include the Senegal Gum Acacia, the Corkscrew Eucalyptus, the Umbrella Acacia, the Khaya senegalensis and the Mitragyna africanus. 29/11/2019. Native Plants & Animals in Nigeria Nigerian Biomes. Though trees are now officially protected in the country's national parks and various wildlife reserves, much of Nigeria's lush forestland have disappeared due to deforestation. Montane grasslands and shrublands is a biome defined by the World Wildlife Fund. There are elephants, oribi, green monkeys, hyena and many other species here; in addition, with nearly 200 bird species in the park alone, Kamuku is a birdwatcher's heaven. Forest elephants are much smaller than the African elephants found on the savanna, and they're also more endangered. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The four main biomes found within Nigeria are tropical rainforests, swampy mangroves and savannas. You'll also find the threatened West African manatee, Sclater's monkeys, flamingo and various bird species, turtle species including the leatherback turtle and ample fish species as well. External temperatures affect all animals, especially those that do not maintain constant internal body temperatures. There are lots of other animals in Nigeria, used for different purposes, some are used for jokes or comic display like the monkey and wild dogs while others are still used as meat. 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