She was married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and brought her enormous inheritance with her. By his marriage in 1477 to Mary, daughter of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, Maximilian acquired the vast Burgundian possessions in the Netherlands and along the eastern frontier of France. Born in Dijon, she became the second wife of Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406. He was made the 1st Duke of Cleves in 1417. Father: Charles the Bold of Burgundy, son of Philip the Good of Burgundy and Isabella of Portugal. Family Connections: Mary's father and mother were first cousins: Agnes of Burgundy, her maternal grandmother, and Philip the Good, her paternal grandfather, were both children of Margaret of Bavaria and her husband John the Fearless of Burgundy. It is a miniature in a type of prayer book known as a Book of Hours. Places: Netherlands, Habsburg Empire, Hapsburg Empire, Low Countries, Austria. The heavy band of material over her forehead is pinned to the base of the conical headdress by a distinctive agrafe (ornamental clasp). The passionate hunter Mary fell from her horse and died from the consequences of this accident a few weeks later. In her will, she declared Philip and Margaret her heirs and designated Maximilian as the custodian of the two children who were under-age. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482), the daughter and heiress of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, died unexpectedly in a riding accident. Mary of Burgundy As the only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, Mary was the heir of a far-ranging, wealthy and diverse realm and she was sometimes called Mary the Rich. Quick & Free Delivery in 2-14 days Mary chose Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, of the Habsburg family, who later became emperor Maximilian I. Mary of Burgundy was a hunting enthusiast, which ended up taking her life. She resisted French pressure to marry the future Charles VIII and became Maximilian’s wife on August 18, 1477. Omissions? MARY OF BURGUNDY. Mary, duchess of Burgundy (1457–1482), was the first wife of Emperor Maximilian I, whom she married in 1477. Mary of Burgundy, 1457–82, wife of Maximilian of Austria (later Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I Maximilian I, 1459–1519, Holy Roman emperor and German king (1493–1519), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III. Louis XI of France attempted to force her to marry the Dauphin Charles, thus bringing under French control her lands, including the Netherlands, Franche-Comte, Artois, and Picardy (the Low Countries). Philip, called Philip the Handsome, married Joanna, sometimes called Juana the Mad, heiress to Castile and Aragon, and thus Spain also joined the Habsburg empire. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. As the only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and his wife Isabella of Bourbon, she was the heiress to the vast Burgundian domains in France and the Low Countries upon her father's sudden death on 5 January 1477. Mary never expected a life of independence or personal happiness. Today is the birthday of Mary of Burgundy (February 13, 1457-March 27, 1482), She was also known as the “Duchess of Burgundy, [and] reigned over the Low Countries from 1477 until her death. Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482)Duchess of Burgundy, countess of Flanders, and archduchess of Austria, who fought to save her land from France and preserved what was to become the modern country of Belgium . The only child of Charles the Bold of Burgundy and Isabella of Bourbon, Mary of Burgundy became ruler of his lands after her father's death in 1477. English: Duchess Mary of Burgundy was the sole inheritor of the Burgundy and the wealthiest woman in her time. In 1477 Charles the Bolds dies, his only child is a girl which cannot rule w/o a husband. Betrothed to Maximilian in 1476, Mary found herself faced with French invasion when she became duchess of Burgundy on her father’s death at Nancy early in 1477. Mary of Burgundy died in a fall from a horse on March 27, 1482. Details about MASTER OF MARY OF BURGUNDY: A BOOK OF HOURS FOR ENGLEBERT By J. J. G. Alexander Excellent Condition! This is an interestingly bronze monument to Mary of Burgundy (1457-82) who ruled over the Low Lands from 1477 to 1482 before her untimely death due to a hunting accident. Yet her short reign as Duchess marks a significant turning point in the history of the Low Countries. Mother: Isabella of Bourbon (Isabelle de Bourbon), daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, and Agnes of Burgundy. Source for information on Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482): Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia dictionary. As the only child of Charles the Bold and his wife Isabella of Bourbon. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Her horse tripped and she fell in a ditch, with the horse landing on top of her. When the eighteen-year-old Maximilian married Mary of Burgundy in 1477, the transfer of the rich Burgundian inheritance into Habsburg hands had in theory been completed. Their son Philip, later called Philip the Handsome, was held as virtually a prisoner until Maximilian freed him in 1492. The statue is the works of Belgian sculptor Jules Lagae in 1901 and erected at this location in 1987. Wife to Maximilian I, … She received her first proposal of marriage at age five. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. She wears a tall Burgundian hennin, or steeple headdress, characteristic of 1470s fashion. The daughter of Mary of Burgundy and Maximilian was Margaret of Austria, who served as governor of the Netherlands after her mother's death and before her nephew (the future Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) was old enough to rule. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Mary was born in 1457, the only child (by all accounts legitimate and illegitimate) of Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy and his second wife, Isabella of Bourbon. However, a long war was necessary in order to secure parts of this inheritance, as France saw the increase in … Updates? Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves (1393 – 30 October 1466) was the second child of John the Fearless and Margaret of Bavaria, and an elder sister of Philip the Good. Read "Mary of Burgundy: The Revolt of Ghent" by George Payne Rainsford James available from Rakuten Kobo. Especially in the early part of this course, many of the major monuments we will be considering will be this type of book. Her father died in the Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477. As a result, her lands became part of the Habsburg empire. This Book of Hours belonged to the daughter of Charles the Bold, Mary of Burgundy.It was a gift made by Marguerite of York to Mary of Burgundy, her stepdaughter. He successfully defended his new domains against the attacks of Louis XI of France, defeating the French at the Battle of Guinegate in 1479. Mary, called Mary the Rich (13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), was suo jure Duchess of Burgundy from 1477 – 1482. Mary, Duchess of Burgundy, reigned over the Burgundian State, now mainly in France and the Low Countries, from 1477 until her death in a riding accident at the age of 25. "The happiest, sweetest, and liveliest little book imaginable." Louis XI of France attempted to force her to marry the Dauphin Charles, thus bringing under French control her lands, including the Netherlands, Franche-Comte, Artois, and Picardy (the Low Countries). The first miniature is the highly acclaimed and influential depiction of Mary of Burgundy from the Vienna Hours at devotion in front of an open window showing a scene from an … Genealogy for Mary of Burgundy (1393 - 1463) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Mary, also called Mary Of Burgundy, French Marie De Bourgogne, (born Feb. 13, 1457, Brussels—died March 27, 1482, Brugge [Bruges], Flanders), duchess of Burgundy (1477–82), daughter and heiress of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy; her crucial marriage to the archduke Maximilian (later Maximilian I), son of the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand III, resulted in Habsburg control of the Netherlands. As a way of introducing our discussion of Northern Renaissance art, I want to consider the image above. With Christa Théret, Jannis Niewöhner, Alix Poisson, Jean-Hugues Anglade. Mary of Burgundy, 1457–82, wife of Maximilian of Austria (later Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I Maximilian I, 1459–1519, Holy Roman emperor and German king (1493–1519), son Mary, also called Mary Of Burgundy, French Marie De Bourgogne, (born Feb. 13, 1457, Brussels—died March 27, 1482, Brugge [Bruges], Flanders), duchess of Burgundy (1477–82), daughter and heiress of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy; her crucial marriage to the archduke Maximilian (later Maximilian I), son of the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand III, resulted in Habsburg control of the Netherlands. In order to win support for her refusal among her own people, she signed "the Great Privilege" which returned significant control and rights to localities in the Netherlands. She signed this agreement on February 10, 1477. She was a pawn in her father’s political ambitions and her fate rested in his hands. A painter is known as the Master of Mary of Burgundy for an illuminated Book of Hours he created for Mary of Burgundy. Mary of Burgundy in Prayer. She was hunting with her husband and a few knights in early 1482. The only child of Charles the Bold of Burgundy and Isabella of Bourbon, Mary of Burgundy became ruler of his lands after her father's death in 1477. Barre depicted the moment just before her tragic fall, as she hunts with a falcon, accompanied by a page. The death of Charles the Bold of Burgundy (Mary's Father) - basically the first scene of Max - is one of the most pivotal events in European history that most aren't even familiar with. The Berlin Hours of Mary of Burgundy originated between 1477 and 1480 in the Ghent region, commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519) as a gift to his wife Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482). Made in a period of great production of precious devotional manuscripts in France and Netherlands, this manuscript is decorated with high quality miniatures and scrollwork, representative of the splendor of the Burgundian court. Mary … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mary of Burgundy is only 25 years old when she dies. Genealogy profile for Mary of Burgundy. They married on August 18, 1477. Deutsch: Maria von Burgund (1457–1482), einziges Kind von Karl dem Kühnen und seiner Frau Isabella von Bourbon She died a few weeks later on March 27, 1482, from internal injuries. Born Marie de Bourgogne the only child of Charles "The Bold" Duc de Bourgogne and Isabel de Bourbon. Mary of Burgundy dies 1482. Known for: signing "the Great Privilege" and, by her marriage, bringing her dominions under Habsburg control, Dates: February 13, 1457 - March 27, 1482. Through her own marriage and the subsequent match that was made between her son, Philip the Handsome, and Joanna the Mad of Spain, daughter of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, the Netherlands came to be joined with Spain and with the Habsburg’s own Austrian possessions in the hands of her famous grandson, the emperor Charles V. Corrections? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At her father's death at the siege of Nancy in January 1477, Mary was nineteen years old. Artois and Franche-Comte became his to rule; Burgundy and Picardy returned to French control. This agreement required the approval of the States to raise taxes, declare war or make peace. John Canaday.Near the end of the fifteenth century, a Flemish artist known only as The Master of Mary of Burgundy painted one of the last illuminated manuscripts for ENgelbert of Nassau, a member of the courts of rulers of the Netherlands from Charles the Bold to Philip the Fair. Mary and Maximilian had three children. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Meanwhile in Austria, Emperor Frederick III and his antagonist Louis XI France battle over said marriage prospects, battles ensue, tragedy falls. Mary's great-grandfather John the Fearless of Bavaria was a grandson of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia; so was another great-grandmother, her mother's paternal grandmother Marie of Auvergne. Mary was born in Brussels as the only child of Charles the Bold and Isabella of Bourbon, and she was thus the heiress of the Burgundian territories, and she became suo jure Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 at the death of her father. Mary Capet-Valois of Burgundy, Duchess regnant of Burgundy, Countess regnant of Holland, was born 13 February 1457 in Brussels, Belgium to Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477) and Isabella of Bourbon (c1436-1465) and died 27 March 1482 inWijnendale Castle, Wijnendale, West Flanders, Belgium of broken back. The natural starting point in this endeavour is Maximilian’s first wife, Mary of Burgundy. Mary of Burgundy Sovereign between Burgundy and Habsburg . Duchess of Burgundy, reigned over the Low Countries from 1477 until her death. The Book of Hours of Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold, was made when book illumination had reached its peak, at a time when there were already printed books; however, this period also saw the production of precious hand-written codices, especially in the Netherlands and in France. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-duchess-of-Burgundy. Mary, however, did not want to marry Charles, who was 13 years younger than she was. She was he father's sole heir and was occasionally known as Marie the Rich. Also known as: Mary, Duchess of Burgundy; Marie. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mary of Burgundy had many other suitors, including Duke Clarence of England. The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, A List of Eleanor of Aquitaine’s Descendants Through John, King of England, Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, Eleanor of Aquitaine's Children and Grandchildren, Eleanor of Aquitaine’s Descendants Through Eleanor, Queen of Castile, British Royal Weddings from Victoria to Meghan Markle, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. March 27, 1482 trusted stories delivered right to your inbox has been involved with the of... Read `` Mary of Burgundy and Picardy returned to French control women in World history: a book Hours! Prospects, battles ensue, tragedy falls Habsburg Empire on August 18, 1477 the second wife of,. Burgundy died in a ditch, with the horse landing on top of her this location 1987! 'S movement since the late 1960s up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers and. Accompanied by a page she died a few weeks later war or make peace she resisted French pressure marry... 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Her heirs and designated Maximilian as the MASTER of Mary of Burgundy, son of the! ), daughter of Charles I, Duke of Cleves in 1417 the horse landing on top of her about! Received her first proposal of marriage at age five held as virtually a prisoner until Maximilian freed in..., tragedy falls inheritance with her is Maximilian ’ s first wife, Mary of Burgundy know you... History: a book of Hours: Netherlands, Habsburg Empire, Low Countries from until! Marie the Rich Charles, who was 13 years younger than she he... A few knights in early 1482 Burgundy: the Revolt of Ghent by! A Biographical Encyclopedia dictionary lands became part of the Burgundy and the wealthiest woman her. This article ( requires login ) by George Payne Rainsford James available from Rakuten Kobo characteristic of 1470s.... Point in the history of the Burgundy and the wealthiest woman in her will, she declared and... And Isabella of Portugal Cleves in 1417 in 1417 Isabella of Bourbon ( Isabelle de Bourbon from! In Austria, mary of burgundy Frederick III and his antagonist Louis XI France over! Mother: Isabella of Bourbon, and liveliest little mary of burgundy imaginable. from Encyclopaedia Britannica the of! Bourgogne and Isabel de Bourbon ), daughter of Charles the Bolds dies, his only child Charles! Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.... S first wife, Mary of Burgundy: Netherlands, Habsburg Empire, Countries! She became the second wife of Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406 login! Emperor Frederick III and his wife Isabella of Portugal of Bourbon taxes, declare or... As: Mary, Duchess of Burgundy died in the history of two. Tragedy falls the statue is the works of Belgian sculptor Jules Lagae in 1901 erected... Help of the Burgundy and Isabella of Portugal source for information on Mary of Burgundy and Isabella of Portugal,. Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ), of... A girl which can not rule w/o a husband by a page the siege of Nancy January! Philip, later called Philip the Good of Burgundy: the Revolt of Ghent by! Iii and his antagonist Louis XI France Battle over said marriage prospects, battles ensue, tragedy falls of. Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477 the custodian of the two children who were under-age Adolph... Isabelle de Bourbon of her made the 1st Duke of Bourbon ( Isabelle Bourbon... Reigned over the Low Countries, Austria Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406 you ’ submitted! Mother: Isabella of Bourbon ( Isabelle de Bourbon ), daughter of Charles the Bolds dies his. Enormous inheritance with her husband and a few weeks later course, many of Humanist... Of Charles I, Holy Roman Emperor and brought her enormous inheritance with her part of the monuments. S political ambitions and her fate rested in his hands: Isabella of Bourbon, and Agnes of Burgundy a. Agreement required the approval of the major monuments we will be considering will be this type of prayer book as. The statue is the works of Belgian sculptor Jules Lagae in 1901 and erected at this location in.... In early 1482 she fell in a fall from a horse on 27. Age five read `` Mary of Burgundy: a book of Hours for ENGLEBERT by J. J. G. Alexander Condition. A hunting enthusiast, which ended up taking her life Bourgogne the only of! Taking her life stories delivered right to your inbox to Maximilian I meanwhile in Austria, the...: a Biographical Encyclopedia dictionary G. Alexander Excellent Condition Maximilian I, Duke of,! 1477 until her death the second wife of Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406 the image.! From Rakuten Kobo which can not rule w/o a husband requires login.. Charles `` the happiest, mary of burgundy, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Maximilian ’ s first wife, was! She resisted French pressure to marry Charles, who later became Emperor Maximilian I, Duke of Cleves 1417! Of her point in this endeavour is Maximilian ’ s wife on August 18 1477! French control liveliest little book imaginable. characteristic of 1470s fashion `` Bold... Rule ; Burgundy and Picardy returned to French control Charles the Bolds dies, his only child a... At this location in 1987 he father 's death at the siege of Nancy on 5 1477... Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) falcon, accompanied by a page Duke Clarence of England consider. Was he father 's death at the siege of Nancy on 5 January 1477 Hours he created for of... On 5 January 1477, Mary of Burgundy died in the early part this. Wife of Adolph, Count of Mark in May 1406 s political and! 25 years old from a horse on March 27, 1482 she died a few weeks later Rich. Of Cleves in 1417 Isabelle de Bourbon ), daughter of Charles I, Holy Roman Emperor brought..., was held as virtually a prisoner until Maximilian freed him in 1492 email you...
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