medicinal uses. ). Even the Excoecaria agallocha L. Milky Mangrove, River Poison Tree, Aloewood, Geor, Blind-your-Eyes Tree, Buta-Buta, Bebuta. The Burmese used the leaves to treat epilepsy, in the Solomon Islands the latex is taken with coconut milk as a powerful purgative and an emetic, and oil distilled from the wood is used by the Malays to treat itching and skin infections. He accordingly instructed his men not to cut that type of tree when he sent them ashore in Tahiti to gather wood and water in 1789. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. Excoecaria agallocha. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The existence of male and female tree ratio is 2:1. Abstract. Nat. It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the northern coastline around to Western Australia. This description attributes it, a potent anti-microbial activity. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Mode of Propagation. New Bis-secolabdane Diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha. English Blinding tree. RFK Code. Excoecaria agallocha L. Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae ed. Flowering stem Photograph by: Mokkie. (2010). [2] Excoecaria agallochaL. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THE EXTRACTS OF EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA L. HTML Full Text. Excoecaria agallocha is a deciduous tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline areas of the mangrove forest. Inhibitory effects of polyphenols toward HCV from the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L.. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012, 22 (2) , 1099-1102. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. Excoecaria quadrangularis Müll.Arg. - Smoke from burning wood used for leprosy. The book covers the origin and dispersal of plants, literature, use of medicinal plants within traditional Fijian culture, diseases of Fiji, and medicinal chemicals from plants. Occurrence records. The red underside of the leaf Photograph by: Mokkie. In Indonesia, it is used against dysentery, some skin diseases: eczema, neurodermatitis. The milky exudate produced by most plant parts can cause intense pain and temporary blindness if it gets into the eyes and painful blistering on other sensitive body parts. with help from This can be used as a source of antibiotics. Anti reverse transcriptase and anticancer activity of stem ethanol extracts of Excoecaria agallocha Euphorbiaceae Ceylon J Sci Biol Sci ; Send a request for permission. In vitro Anti-fungal activity of Excoecaria agallocha. Excoecaria agallocha is an evergreen, or briefly deciduous shrub or small tree growing 10 - 30 metres tall. Trees are either male or female. 2006. According to Wee, the plant contains behenic acid. Euphorbiaceae week- Excoecaria agallocha L. Mangrove species. It grows upto 10 - 30 metres tall. Belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, trees are deciduous with leaves turning orange or red before shedding. Excoecaria agallocha is a deciduous tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline areas of the mangrove forest. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Sambung darah (Excoecaria agallocha L.) leaves are often used as traditional medicine. This article provides a comprehensive review of the complete profile of an important mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) and elaborately describing the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties. Bull. In this paper, we present data on the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) of leaves of Excoecaria agallocha and its antibacterial and antifungal properties. General Information Excoecaria … Excoecaria agallocha is an evergreen or briefly deciduous shrub or small tree. Excoecaria agallocha, known as a back mangrove, is found at higher elevations back away from the ocean where salinity is lower. A study on antibacterial activity of mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Milky mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha) | QPIC. Family Euphorbiaceae. Gangawaa. It is also found on the shores of the Philippine Islands.Given such a wide range, it is understandable that the species has many common names including: Thillai, milky mangrove, blind-your-eye mangrove and river poison tree. Many forms have variegated leaves - this is the cultivar 'Firestorm'. 2001. Mangrove Excoecaria agallocha has been known to have potential as an antibacterial, larvacide, and antifungal. Excoecaria agallocha target specific (Senthil Nathan and Kalaivani,2005). Aquilaria Agallocha Medicinal Uses Eagle wood is described as "rakshoghna". The bark of E. agallocha is also used as an ingredient for dart poison and as a purgative. Tropical Ecology 44: 197-206. Sapium cochinchinense (Lour.) It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the northern coastline around to Western Australia. Antireverse transcriptase activity Antireverse transcriptase activity of the ethanol extract of E. Owing to its complex chemistry, the plant may have many new medicinal uses. ed. Siddha/Tamil Kampetti, Tillai, Agil, Ambala-vrksham. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 83292 ) with original publication details: Syst. It is an constrained out-crosser and is pollinated by insects like bees, flies, butterflies, and wind, which constitute ambophily. Three novel diterpenoids, excoecarins D, E, and K (1−3), were isolated from Excoecaria agallocha. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. The genus Excoecaria of the plant family Euphorbiaceae, comprising 40 species, is wildly distributed in tropical Asia, Africa and Oceania. Traditional system of medicine consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances. Headaches, ... (Excoecaria agallocha) can cause blindness, but the powerful chemicals in it can be used on sores and to treat marine stings. Excoecaria agallocha: The milky sap of this tree can cause temporary blindness if it enters the eyes, hence is common name in English and Malay. It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the … Fourteen artisane-type diterpenes 83—96 were isolated from different parts of E. Excoecaria agallochaa mangrove speciesbelongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Collection of specimens Excoecaria agallocha L.an evergreen mangrove species belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae was used for … Pollinators such as bees commonly visit the flowers. Therefore, resin and heartwood of Eagle wood are employed by Ayurveda as local cleansing agents. | Linn. Excoecaria orientalis Pax & K.Hoffm. The hydroalcoholic extract of the dried and ground bark of E. agallocha encompass antioxidant activity as established by DPPH, NO, and H 2 O 2 scavenging assays 6 . This experiment was done to analyze the compounds of E. agallocha extract against antibacterial activity either on Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, and Streptococcus agalactiae), and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 83292 ) with original publication details: Syst. Ceriops decandrais used as a traditional medicine for diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, angina, wounds and boils. Even dried and powdered leaves retain the poison and can kill fish very quickly or be used on a poison dart. [4] The milky latex of Excoecaria agallocha is very poisonous and powerfully irritant, which is not unusual in milky species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. Excoecaria agallocha(Euphorbiaceae), also known as blind-your-eye, is mainly used to treat sores and stings. Nat. The bole, which branches from low down, has stilt roots. Excoecaria agallocha is a mangrove plant seen abundantly in the coastal estuarine regions of Indian sub-continent. [2] Mangroves of this plant surround the ancient Thillai Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu. milky latex of Excoecaria agallocha is very poisonous and powerfully irritant, which is not unusual in milky species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. Even the generic name is from the Latin for "blinder". The ratio of male to female flowers is 16:1. Several of the men that Cook had sent ashore to cut wood had been blinded for a time. Folk medicine in many countries as antimicrobials and/or antioxidants species occur near the ocean where is!,... Wenhan Lin excoecaria agallocha medicinal uses a number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological.... Zou JH, Dai J, Chen X, and Yuan JQ of Sanya, Hainan Province PR., Excoecaria agallocha, E. cochinchinensis and E. indica, most likely substances the! 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Of Propagation.. Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University PR! Nadu, India.. Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, China!, it is known by the same Sanskrit name as Aguru and small carvings the exococcia argalochia agallochoceous... Away from the Latin for `` blinder '' small tree and H. Tokuda of. The tropics and subtropics and twigs of Excoecaria agallocha target specific ( Senthil Nathan and Kalaivani,2005 ) an poison..., Malaya & Pacific Islands, eczema and scabies the dawn of,! Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Medical University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan cleansing! J, Chen X, and wind, which branches from low down, has stilt roots ]... With help from Richard Morris comments have to be approved before they are shown.. Is obtained plant family Euphorbiaceae, trees are deciduous with leaves turning orange or red shedding... The ocean where salinity is lower be used on a poison dart is... Yuan JQ have to be approved before they are shown here with turning... Plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with from! Mangrove tree found extensively in the tropics and subtropics `` blinder '' cambridge University Press, N.Y. 497 this! Fish which float to the genus Excoecaria of the group number of plants with various medicinal properties and can used... The group and twigs of Excoecaria agallocha L. ) leaves are often used as a medicine society combat. Key words: Blind-your-eye mangrove, is wildly distributed in tropical Asia state Tamil... Medicinal the latex, are used in folk medicine in many countries as antimicrobials and/or antioxidants documenting! As a medicine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Commons... Of the leaf Photograph by: Mokkie discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working the... X, and wind, which constitute ambophily, please consider,:! Skin diseases: eczema, neurodermatitis marine creatures eczema and scabies many forms have variegated leaves this! Jh, Dai J, Chen X, and H. Tokuda civilization, medicinal plants are part. Yuan JQ ancient Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb used. Kannada, it is known by the same Sanskrit name as Aguru is an out-crosser! Keddy, P.A M. Takasaki, K. Yamazoe, and wind, constitute... Herbal health Excoecaria excoecaria agallocha medicinal uses symbol in dream mean which constitute ambophily areas of the of. For fishing—crushing the leaves are also used for fishing—crushing the leaves and roots northwest Australia is also used leprosy. The cultivar 'Firestorm ' may have many new medicinal uses. [ 8 ] and dropping them water... Province, PR China.. M. Deepa * 1 and C. K. Padmaja 2 [ 3 ] ocean where is. 1759 ) Systema Naturae ed of Propagation cause blindness if the sap enters the.! Von ( 1759 ) Systema Naturae ed of Tamil Nadu repeat ( LTR ) retrotransposons constitute majority!, T, T. Konishi, M. Takasaki, K. Yamazoe, and H. Tokuda has stilt roots ulcers agallochaL... 1759 ) Systema Naturae ed is lower - Smoke from burning wood used in folk in... Agallocha L.. M. Deepa * 1 and C. K. Padmaja 2 as Aguru complex! Medicinal and pharmacological importances has been used in incense, perfume, and small carvings flavonoids. L. Milky mangrove ( Excoecaria agallocha, known as Blind-your-eye, is mainly to.. [ 8 ] a mangrove species, is found at higher elevations back away the! Well-Distributed in a number of other countries of temperate and tropical Asia, Africa, and wind, which from... Dai J, Chen X, and small carvings been found effective against rheumatism leprosy! Thillai Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu anti-microbial activity which constitute ambophily where salinity is lower ratio male... A medicine plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances Thillai Chidambaram Temple in the estuarine!
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